Illinois Marks Lead Safety Week

The Illinois Department of Public Health is observing National Lead Poisoning Prevention Week through Saturday.

This awareness campaign coincides with the state’s new universal lead testing mandate, which began on July 1. The policy requires lead screening for all children in Illinois. Dr. Sameer Vohra, the department’s director, stated in a news release that universal testing is an essential tool for identifying exposed children. He noted that identifying and removing sources of exposure is equally important to keeping children safe.

According to the department, hundreds of Illinois children are diagnosed with elevated blood lead levels each month. High lead levels can cause health issues and lead to developmental or learning disabilities. The most common source of exposure is lead-based paint that has peeled, cracked, or chipped. Children can ingest or inhale lead dust from old paint or chew on lead-coated surfaces such as windowsills. Lead-based paint was commonly used in homes constructed before 1978. The department estimates that more than one million Illinois homes may contain this paint. Certified inspectors or risk assessors can evaluate these properties for hazards. Lead can also enter the body through drinking water that passes through lead pipes, faucets, or fixtures.

Dr. Vohra emphasized that the week aims to remind residents to take preventive steps. Families can reduce exposure by cleaning paint chips and washing floors, countertops, and windowsills weekly with soap and water. During renovations, homeowners should spray painted surfaces with water before scraping or sanding and use plastic sheeting to capture debris. Children and pregnant women should stay out of work areas until cleaning is complete. Washing a child’s hands, face, mouth, and toys frequently helps remove residue. Homeowners should test their water for lead. If lead is detected, cold water should run for several minutes in the morning before use. Only cold water should be used for cooking. Lead is also found in some imported products and home remedies. Removing shoes indoors prevents tracking in soil and dust. A diet high in calcium and iron can help reduce lead absorption.

The department oversees the Comprehensive Lead Education, Reduction, and Window Replacement program. This initiative assists qualified homeowners by replacing windows and remediating lead sources to reduce exposure from paint and plumbing. Residents can visit dph.illinois.gov for eligibility details and application information.

The observance runs through Saturday. The department continues to monitor blood lead levels and promote home safety measures across the state.